Software: 3DEC

Publications

This bibliography contains publications on or related to the use of 3DEC. To obtain a copy of an item that appears here, please contact the respective publisher.

 

Adachi, T., Y. Ohnishi and K. Arai. (1991) "Investigation of Toppling Slope Failure at Route 305 in Japan," in Proceedings of the 7th International Congress on Rock Mechanics (Aachen, Germany, September 1991), pp. 843-846, W. Wittke, Ed. Rotterdam: Balkema.

Ahmadi, M., K. Goshtasbi and R. Ashjari. (2007) "Numerical Analyses of Masjed-E-Soleiman Powerhouse Cavern, Iran," in The Second Half Century of Rock Mechanics (11th Congress of the International Society for Rock Mechanics, Lisbon, July 2007), Vol. 2, pp. 951-954, L. Ribeiro e Sousa, C. Olalla, and N. Grossmann, Eds. London: Taylor & Francis Group.

Alfonsi, P., J. L. Durville and X. Rachez. (1999) "Modelisation Numerique d'une Fondation sur Versant Rocheux par la Methode Des Elements Distincts: Comparaison 2-D/3-D," in Proceedings of the 9th ISRM Congress on Rock Mechanics. Paris, 1999, Vol. 1, pp. 71-76. Rotterdam: Balkema.

Andrieux, P. P., et al. (2004) "Determination and Validation of the Rock Mass Post-Peak Mechanical Properties for a 3DEC Strain-Softening Model of the 680 Sill Pillar at Louvicourt Mine," in Numerical Modeling of Discrete Materials in Geotechnical Engineering, Civil Engineering & Earth Sciences. 1st International UDEC/3DEC Symposium, Bochum, Germany, September 2004, pp. 121-127, H. Konietzky, Ed. Leiden: Balkema.

Andrieux, P., et al. (2000) "Large-Scale Panel Destress Blast at Brunswick Mine," in Proceedings, 23rd Study Session on Blasting Techniques (Society of Explosive Engineers of Quebec, Quebec City, November 2000), pp. 1-21.

Andrieux, P., R. Brummer and H. Z. Zhu. (2003) Numerical Stress Analyses of Various Mining Sequences and Geomechanics Considerations at the Falconbridge Kidd #3 Mine - Phase II and Mine D, Itasca Consulting Canada Inc., Draft Report to Falconbridge Limited, Kidd Mining Division.

Antikainen, J., A. Simonen and I. Makinen. (1993) "3D Modelling of the Central Pillar in the Pyhasalmi Mine," in Innovative Mine Design for the 21st Century. Proceedings of the International Congress on Mine Design, Kingston, Ontario, Canada, August 1993, pp. 631-640, W. F. Bawden and J. F. Archibald, Eds. Rotterdam: Balkema.

Barton, N. (1997) "The Influence of Joint Properties in Modelling Jointed Rock Masses," in Proceedings of the 8th International Congress on Rock Mechanics. Tokyo, September 1995, Vol. 3, pp. 1023-1032. Rotterdam: Balkema.

Bigarre, P., K. B. Slimane and J. Tinucci. (1993) "3-Dimensional Modelling of Fault-Slip Rockbursting," in Rockbursts and Seismicity in Mines 93. Proceedings of the International Symposium, Kingston, Ontario, Canada, August 1993, pp. 315-319, R. P. Young, Ed. Rotterdam: Balkema.

Bigarre, P., et al. (1992) "3-Dimensional Modeling of Fault-Slip Rockbursting," Acta Montana (a), 2(88), 81-89.

Blair, S. C., S. R. Carlson and J. L. Wagoner. (2001) "Analysis of Geomechanical Behavior for the Drift Scale Test," in Proceedings of the 9th International High-Level Radioactive Waste Management Conference. IHLRWM, Las Vegas, April-May 2001. La Grange Park, Illinois: American Nuclear Society.

Blair, S. C., S. R. Carlson and J. L. Wagoner. (2001) "Distinct Element Modeling of the Drift Scale Test," in Rock Mechanics in the National Interest. Proceedings of the 38th U.S. Rock Mechanics Symposium, Washington, D.C., July 2001, Vol. 1, pp. 527-531. Rotterdam: Balkema.

Blair, S. C., et al. (2002) "Coupled THM Simulations of the Drift Scale Test at Yucca Mountain," in NARMS-TAC 2002: Mining and Tunnelling Innovation and Opportunity, Vol. 2, pp. 1383-1390, R. Hammah, et al., Eds. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.

Board, M. (2000) "Numerical Examination of Mining-Induced Seismicity," in EUROCK '96 Special Lectures. 1996 ISRM International Symposium on Prediction and Performance in Rock Mechanics and Rock Engineering, Torino, Italy, September 1996, Vol. 3, pp. 1469-1486, G. Barla, Ed. Padova, Italy: SGEditoriali.

Board, M. (2000) "Numerical Examination of Mining-Induced Seismicity," in Prediction and Performance in Rock Mechanics & Rock Engineering. Proceedings of EUROCK '96, Turin, September 1996, Vol. 3, pp. 1469-1486, G. Barla, Ed. Rotterdam: Balkema.

Board, M., R. Brummer and S. Seldon. (2001) "Use of Numerical Modeling for Mine Design and Evaluation," in Underground Mining Methods: Engineering Fundamentals and International Case Studies, pp. 483-491, W. A. Hustrulid and R. L. Bullock, Eds. Littleton, Colorado: SME.

Board, M., et al. (2000) "Analysis of the Failure of a Large Hangingwall Wedge: Kidd Mine Division, Falconbridge, Ltd," CIM Bull., 93(1043), 89-97 (September).

Brown, E. T. (2003) Block Caving Geomechanics (The International Caving Study I, 1997-2000). University of Queensland, JKMRC Monograph Series in Mining and Mineral Processing, Vol. 3. Indooroopilly, Australia: JKMRC.

Brummer, R. K., C. P. O'Connor and A. Turichshev. (2006) "Comprehensive Geomechanical Design of a Large Underground Observatory at 6800 Ft," in Golden Rocks 2006 --- 50 Years of Rock Mechanics, Colorado School of Mines, June 2006 (Proceedings of the 41st U.S. Rock Mechanics Symposium). Paper No. 06-1162, D. P. Yale, et al., Eds. ARMA.

Cappa, F., et al. (2006) "Hydromechanical Modelling of Pulse Tests That Measure Fluid Pressure and Fracture Normal Displacement at the Coaraze Laboratory Site, France," Int. J. Rock Mech. Min. Sci., 43, 1062-1082.

Cavieres, P., et al. (2003) "Three-Dimensional Analysis of Fracturing Limits Induced by Large Scale Underground Mining at El Teniente Mine," in Soil and Rock America 2003. Proceedings of the 39th U.S. Rock Mechanics Symposium, Cambridge, Massachusetts, June 2003, pp. 893-900, P. J. Culligan, H. H. Einstein, and A. J. Whittle, Eds. Essen: Verlag Glückauf.

Chen, S. G., et al. (2000) "3DEC Modeling of a Small-Scale Field Explosion Test," in Pacific Rocks 2000: Rock Around the Rim. Proceedings of the 4th North American Rock Mechanics Symposium, Seattle, July-August 2000, pp. 571-576, J. Girard et al., Ed. Rotterdam: Balkema.

Choi, S. O., J. D. Kim and K. S. Kim. (2007) "Enlarged Interpretation of Hydrofracturing in-Situ Stress by 3-D Numerical Analysis," in The Second Half Century of Rock Mechanics (11th Congress of the International Society for Rock Mechanics, Lisbon, July 2007), Vol. 2, pp. 865-868, L. Ribeiro e Sousa, C. Olalla, and N. Grossmann, Eds. London: Taylor & Francis Group.

Christianson, M., J. Itoh and S. Nakaya. (1995) "Seismic Analysis of the 25 Stone Buddhas Group at Hakone, Japan," in Rock Mechanics. Proceedings of the 35th U.S. Symposium, University of Nevada, Reno, June 1995, pp. 107-112, J. J. K. Daemen and R. A. Schultz, Eds. Rotterdam: Balkema.

Contador, N. V., and M. F. Glavic. (2001) "Sublevel Open Stoping at El Soldado Mine: A Geomechanic Challenge," in Underground Mining Methods: Engineering Fundamentals and International Case Studies, pp. 325-332, W. A. Hustrulid and R. L. Bullock, Eds. Littleton, Colorado: SME.

Corkum, A. G., and C. D. Martin. (2004) "Analysis of a Rock Slide Stabilized with a Toe-Berm: A Case Study in British Columbia, Canada," Int. J. Rock Mech. Min. Sci., 41, 1109-1121.

Cotesta, L., et al. (2007) "Application of Scientific Visualization --- Stress Control on Permeability Anisotropy in Moderately Fractured Rock," in Rock Mechanics: Meeting Society's Challenges and Demands (1st Canada-U.S. Rock Mechanics Symposium, Vancouver, May 2007), Vol. 2: Case Histories, pp. 1203-1212, E. Eberhardt et al., Ed. London: Taylor & Francis Group.

Coulthard, M. A., and I. H. Clark. (1991) "Computational Stress Analysis for Mine Excavation Design," in Computer Applications in the Mineral Industry (2nd Australian Conference, The University of Wollongong, July 1991), pp. 165-170, E. Y. Baafi, Ed. Wollongong: University of Wollongong.

Cundall, P. A. (1988) "Formulation of a Three-Dimensional Distinct Element Model - Part I: A Scheme to Detect and Represent Contacts in a System Composed of Many Polyhedral Blocks," Int. J. Rock Mech. Min. Sci. & Geomech. Abstr., 25, 107-116.

Cundall, P. A. (1994) "Alternative User Interfaces for Programs That Model Nonlinear Systems," in Applications of Computational Mechanics in Geotechnical Engineering, pp. 343-352, E. A. Vargas et al., Ed. Rotterdam: Balkema.

Cundall, P. A., and R. D. Hart. (1983) Development of Generalized 2-D and 3-D Distinct Element Programs for Modeling Jointed Rock, ICG Report, U.S. Army Engineering Waterways Experiment Station, published as Misc. Paper SL-85-1.

Cundall, P. A., and R. D. Hart. (1992) "Numerical Modeling of Discontinua," Engr. Comp., 9, 101-113; Comprehensive Rock Engineering, Vol. 2, pp. 231-243. J. A. Hudson, Ed. Oxford: Pergamon Press, 1993.

Damjanac, B., and C. Fairhurst. (2000) "Ecoulement Tri-Dimensionnel d'Eau Sous Pression dans les Milieux Fracturés," in La Sécurité Des Grands Ouvrages, Hommage Á Pierre Londe, pp. 5-19. Paris: Presses Pontes et Chauseés.

Damjanac, B., C. Fairhurst and T. Brandshaug. (1999) "Numerical Simulation of the Effects of Heating on the Permeability of a Jointed Rock Mass," in Proceedings of the 9th ISRM Congress on Rock Mechanics. Paris, 1999, Vol. 2, pp. 881-885. Rotterdam: Balkema.

Dasgupta, B. (2000) "Numerical Modeling of Large Underground Caverns for Hydro Power Projects," in Trends in Rock Mechanics. Proceedings of Sessions of Geo-Denver 2000, Denver, August 2000. Geotechnical Special Publication No. 102, pp. 50-64, J. F. Labuz, S. D. Glaser, and E. Dawson, Eds. Reston, Virginia: ASCE.

Dasgupta, B., and L. J. Lorig. (1995) "Numerical Modelling of Underground Power Houses in India," in Proceedings of the International Workshop on Observational Method of Construction of Large Underground Caverns in Difficult Ground Conditions. 8th ISRM International Congress on Rock Mechanics, Tokyo, September, 1995, pp. 65-74, S. Sakurai, Ed.

Dasgupta, B., and L. J. Lorig. (1996) "Numerical Modelling of Underground Power Houses in India," J. Rock Mech. & Tunn. Tech., 2(2), 119-134 (July).

Dasgupta, B., et al. (1999) "Design of Underground Caverns for Tehri Hydropower Project, India by Numerical Modelling," in Proceedings of the 9th ISRM Congress on Rock Mechanics. Paris, 1999, Vol. 1, pp. 357-358. Rotterdam: Balkema.

Dasgupta, B., and V. M. Sharma. (1999) "Numerical Modelling of Underground Power Houses in India," in Distinct Element Modeling in Geomechanics, pp. 187-217, V. M. Sharma et al., Ed. New Delhi: Oxford & IBH Publishing.

Decker, J. B., et al. (2006) "An Integrated Relational Database for Tracking Rock Mass Data During Tunnelling," in Proceedings of AITES-ITA 2006 (World Tunnel Congress & 32nd ITA General Assembly, Seoul, Korea, April 2006)I.-M. Lee, C. Yoo, and K.-H. You, Eds. Special issue of Tunn. Undergr. Sp. Tech., 21(3-4), Paper No. pita06-0312 (May-July). Elsevier Ltd.

Diederichs, M. S., et al. (2007) "Shear Strength Reduction (SSR) Approach for Slope Stability Analyses," in Rock Mechanics: Meeting Society's Challenges and Demands (1st Canada-U.S. Rock Mechanics Symposium, Vancouver, May 2007), Vol. 1: Fundamentals, New Technologies & New Ideas, pp. 319-327, E. Eberhardt et al., Ed. London: Taylor & Francis Group.

Dupin, J.-M., W. Sassi and J. Angelier. (1993) "Homogeneous Stress Hypothesis and Actual Fault Slip: A Distinct Element Analysis," J. Struct. Geol., 15(8), 1033-1043.

Fairhurst, C. (1993) "Analysis and Design in Rock Mechanics: The General Context," in Comprehensive Rock Engineering, Vol. 2, pp. 1-29, J. A. Hudson, Ed. Oxford: Pergamon Press.

Fairhurst, C. (1995) "Three Gorges Dam Reservoir, Yangtze River, China," Felsbau, 13(6), 390-394.

Fairhurst, C. (1999) "Rock Mechanics and Nuclear Waste Repositories (Keynote Paper)," in Proceedings of the International Workshop on the Rock Mechanics of Nuclear Waste Repositories. Vail, Colorado, June 1998, pp. 1-45, S. Saeb and C. Francke, Eds. Alexandria, Virginia: ARMA.

Fairhurst, C., B. Damjanac and R. Hart. (2000) "Numerical Analysis as a Practical Design Tool in Geo Engineering," in Slope Stability 2000. Proceedings of Sessions of Geo-Denver 2000, Denver, August 2000. Geotechnical Special Publication No. 101, pp. 169-183, D. V. Griffiths, G. A. Fenton, and T. R. Martin, Eds. Reston, Virginia: ASCE.

Fairhurst, C., and L. Lorig. (1999) "Improved Design in Rock and Soil Engineering with Numerical Modelling," in Distinct Element Modelling in Geomechanics, pp. 27-46, V. M. Sharma et al., Ed. New Delhi: Oxford & IBH Publishing.

Ferrero, A. M., et al. (2006) "Analysis of the Stability Condition of Underground Excavations by Experimental Measurements and 3D Numerical Modeling," in Golden Rocks 2006 --- 50 Years of Rock Mechanics, Colorado School of Mines, June 2006 (Proceedings of the 41st U.S. Rock Mechanics Symposium). Paper No. 06-1141, D. P. Yale, et al., Eds. ARMA.

Gentier, S., et al. (2003) "Hydraulic Stimulation of Geothermal Wells in HFR Systems: Approach Based on 3D Hydro-Mechanical Modeling," in Soil and Rock America 2003. Proceedings of the 39th U.S. Rock Mechanics Symposium, Cambridge, Massachusetts, June 2003, pp. 1471-1477, P. J. Culligan, H. H. Einstein, and A. J. Whittle, Eds. Essen: Verlag Glückauf.

Glamheden, R., Hökmark and R. Christiansson. (2004) "Modeling Creep in Jointed Rock Masses," in Numerical Modeling of Discrete Materials in Geotechnical Engineering, Civil Engineering & Earth Sciences. 1st International UDEC/3DEC Symposium, Bochum, Germany, September 2004, pp. 131-137, H. Konietzky, Ed. Leiden: Balkema.

Grenon, M., and R. Caumartin. (2007) "Use of Resource Modeling Tools in Numerical Analysis of Slope Stability," in Rock Mechanics: Meeting Society's Challenges and Demands (1st Canada-U.S. Rock Mechanics Symposium, Vancouver, May 2007), Vol. 2: Case Histories, pp. 1295-1300, E. Eberhardt et al., Ed. London: Taylor & Francis Group.

Hakami, H. (2007) "Propagation of Large, Twinned Fractures in Shear --- A Numerical Investigation," in The Second Half Century of Rock Mechanics (11th Congress of the International Society for Rock Mechanics, Lisbon, July 2007), Vol. 1, pp. 399-402, L. Ribeiro e Sousa, C. Olalla, and N. Grossmann, Eds. London: Taylor & Francis Group.

Hammer, H., H. C. Siegfried Niedermeyer and T. Niedermeyer. (1995) "Untersuchen zu Gebrigs-Spannungen und -Bewegungen in der Schwabischen Alb," Felsbau, 13(6), 367-373.

Hart, R. (2003) "Enhancing Rock Stress Understanding Through Numerical Analysis," Int. J. Rock Mech. Min. Sci., 40, 1089-1097.

Hart, R. D. (1990) "Discontinuum Analysis for Deep Excavations in Jointed Rock," in Rock at Great Depth, pp. 1123-1130. Rotterdam: Balkema.

Hart, R. D. (1993) "An Introduction to Distinct Element Modeling for Rock Engineering," in Comprehensive Rock Engineering, Vol. 2, pp. 245-261, J. A. Hudson, Ed. Oxford: Pergamon Press.

Hart, R. D., et al. (1988) "Examination of Fault-Slip Induced Rockbursting at the Strathcona Mine," in Key Questions in Rock Mechanics, pp. 369-379, P. A. Cundall et al., Ed. Rotterdam: Balkema.

Hart, R. D., D. Hanson and D. Swan. (1990) "A Three-Dimensional Ground Control Program for Falconbridge Limited," in 92nd Annual General Meeting of CIM - May 1990. Ottawa: CIMM.

Hart, R., P. Cundall and J. Lemos. (1988) "Formulation of a Three-Dimensional Distinct Element Model - Part II: Mechanical Calculations for Motion and Interaction of a System Composed of Many Polyhedral Blocks," Int. J. Rock Mech., Min. Sci. & Geomech. Abstr., 25, 117-126.

Hart, R., and C. Fairhurst. (2000) "Application of Discontinuum Modeling in Geotechnical Studies for Nuclear Waste Isolation," in Geoecology and Computers. Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Advances of Computer Methods in Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering, Moscow, February 2000, pp. 15-28, S. A. Yufin, Ed. Rotterdam: Balkema.

Hellä, P., and P. Saksa. (1995) "3D Geological Modelling, Model Transfer and Validation," in Proceedings of the SCSC'95 Conference. Ottawa, Canada, July 1995, pp. 967-971, T. I. Ören and L. G. Birta, Eds. SCS.

Hosni, A., et al. (2004) "3D-Hydromechanical Modeling of Hydraulic Stimulation of Deep Geothermal Wells in Hot Fractured Rock at Soultz-Sous-Forêts (Alsace-France)," in Numerical Modeling of Discrete Materials in Geotechnical Engineering, Civil Engineering & Earth Sciences. 1st International UDEC/3DEC Symposium, Bochum, Germany, September 2004, pp. 139-144, H. Konietzky, Ed. Leiden: Balkema.

Hökmark, H. (1996) "Acceptance of Emplacement Hole Positions - Stage 1 Thermomechanical Study," in Preprints of Contributions to the Workshop on Computational Methods in Engineering Geology. Lund, Sweden, October 1996, pp. 42-51, R. Pusch and R. Adey, Eds. Lund: Clay Technology.

Hökmark, H. (1996) "Numerical Study of the Performance of Tunnel Plugs," in Preprints of Contributions to the Workshop on Computational Methods in Engineering Geology. Lund, Sweden, October 1996, pp. 212-221, R. Pusch and R. Adey, Eds. Lund: Clay Technology.

Hudson, J. (1999) "Rock Mechanics Studies for Disposal of Radioactive Waste in the UK: 1979-1999," in Proceedings of the International Workshop on the Rock Mechanics of Nuclear Waste Repositories. Vail, Colorado, June 1999, pp. 229-258, S. Saeb and C. Francke, Eds. Alexandria, Virginia: ARMA.

Hunt, S. P., B. A. Camac and P. J. Boult. (2006) "A New Geomechanical Tool for the Evaluation of Hydrocarbon Trap Integrity," in Golden Rocks 2006 --- 50 Years of Rock Mechanics, Colorado School of Mines, June 2006 (Proceedings of the 41st U.S. Rock Mechanics Symposium). Paper No. 06-1064, D. P. Yale, et al., Eds. ARMA.

Hutchinson, D. J., et al. (2007) "Four Dimensional Considerations in Forensic and Predictive Simulation of Hazardous Slope Movement," in Rock Mechanics: Meeting Society's Challenges and Demands (1st Canada-U.S. Rock Mechanics Symposium, Vancouver, May 2007), Vol. 1: Fundamentals, New Technologies & New Ideas, pp. 11-19, E. Eberhardt et al., Ed. London: Taylor & Francis Group.

Itasca Consulting Group Inc. (2003) 3DEC (3-Dimensional Distinct Element Code), Version 3.0. Minneapolis: Minnesota.

Jakubowski, J. (2004) "3DEC Modeling Results Generalized by Stochastic Approach," in Numerical Modeling of Discrete Materials in Geotechnical Engineering, Civil Engineering & Earth Sciences. 1st International UDEC/3DEC Symposium, Bochum, Germany, September 2004, pp. 165-173, H. Konietzky, Ed. Leiden: Balkema.

Jakubowski, J., and P. Starzec. (2002) "Deformable and Rigid Block Models Within the Scheme of Statistical Simulation," in NARMS-TAC 2002: Mining and Tunnelling Innovation and Opportunity, Vol. 2, pp. 1225-1232, R. Hammah, et al., Eds. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.

Jakubowski, J., and J. B. Stypulokowski. (2006) "A Statistical Simulation of 3D Blocky Structure for Optimal Tunnel Design," in Geotechnical Engineering in the Information Technology Age. Proceedings of Geocongress 2006, Atlanta, February-March 2006, CD Proceedings, ISBN 0-7844-0803-3, D. J. DeGroot, et al., Eds. Reston, Virginia: ASCE.

Jiao, Y. Y., J. Zhao and J. G. Cai. (2003) "Consideration for 2-D and 3-D Modelling of Shock Wave Propagation in Jointed Rock Masses," in Technology Roadmap for Rock Mechanics. Proceedings of the 10th Congress of the ISRM, Johannesburg, September 2003, Vol. 1, pp. 583-586. Johannesburg: SAIMM.

Jing, L. (2003) "A Review of Techniques, Advances and Outstanding Issues in Numerical Modelling for Rock Mechanics and Rock Engineering," Int. J. Rock Mech. Min. Sci., 40, 283-353.

Jing, L., and J. A. Hudson. (2002) "Numerical Methods in Rock Mechanics," Int. J. Rock Mech. Min. Sci., 39, 409-427.

Jing, L., E. Nordlund and O. Stephansson. (1994) "Technical Note: A 3-D Constitutive Model for Rock Joints with Anisotropic Friction and Stress Dependency in Shear Stiffness," Int. J. Rock Mech. Min. Sci. & Geomech. Abstr., 31(2), 173-178.

Jing, L., and O. Stephansson. (1987) Distinct Element Modelling of the Influence of Glaciation and Deglaciation of the State of Stress in Faulted Rock Masses, SKB, Report No. 88-23.

Jing, L., and O. Stephansson. (1989) "Numerical Modeling of Large-Scale Sublevel Stoping by Three-Dimensional Distinct Element Method," in Proceedings of the 1st U.S. Conference on Distinct Elements (Golden, Colorado, October 1989). Golden, Colorado: CSM Press.

Jing, L., and O. Stephansson. (1990) Numerical Modeling of Sublevel Stoping for the Oscar Project Using a Three-Dimensional Distinct Element Code, Luleå University of Technology, Research Report TULEA 1990:19.

Jing, L., and O. Stephansson. (1991) "Distinct Element Modeling of Sublevel Stoping," in Proceedings of the 7th International Congress on Rock Mechanics (Aachen, Germany, September 1991), Vol. 1, pp. 741-746. Rotterdam: Balkema.

Jing, L. (1990) Numerical Modelling of Jointed Rock Masses by Distinct Element Method for Two, and Three-Dimensional Problems. Doctoral Thesis, Luleå University of Technology, Division of Rock Mechanics, 1990:90, November.

Johansson, E. J. W. (1995) "Treating Sewage Underground," Tunnels & Tunnelling, 21-23 (July).

Johansson, E. J. W., and H. Kuula. (1995) "Three-Dimensional Back-Analysis Calculations of Viikinmäki Underground Sewage Treatment Plant in Helsinki," in Proceedings of the Eighth International Congress on Rock Mechanics. Tokyo, September 1995, Vol. II, pp. 597-600, T. Fujii, Ed. Rotterdam: Balkema.

Johansson, E., et al. (1991) "Comparisons of Computed Two- and Three-Dimensional Thermomechanical Response of Jointed Rock," in Proceedings of the 7th International Congress on Rock Mechanics. Aachen, September 1991, pp. 115-119. Rotterdam: Balkema.

Johansson, E., et al. (1998) "Three-Dimensional Geomechanics Modelling: City Planning for the Kamppi Underground Bus Terminal in Helsinki," in Underground Construction in Modern Infrastructure, pp. 119-123, T. Franzon et al., Ed. Rotterdam: Balkema.

Johansson, E., J. Pöllä and P. Holopainen. (1996) "Predicted and Observed Behaviour of Weakness Zones in a Hard, Jointed Rock Mass," in Prediction and Performance in Rock Mechanics & Rock Engineering. Proceedings of EUROCK '96, Turin, September 1996, Vol. 1, pp. 271-276, G. Barla, Ed. Rotterdam: Balkema.

Johansson, E., and J. Rautakorpi. (2000) Rock Mechanics Stability at Olkiluoto, Hostholmen, Kivetty and Romuvaara, Posiva Oy, No. 2000-02.

Johansson, E., J. Rautakorpi and J. P. Tinucci. (2003) "Optimizing Tunnel Support Requirements in Jointed Rock - Applied to Wedge Stability Assessment of Waste Emplacement Drifts in Finland," in Soil and Rock America 2003. Proceedings of the 39th U.S. Rock Mechanics Symposium, Cambridge, Massachusetts, June 2003, pp. 2341-2347, P. J. Culligan, H. H. Einstein, and A. J. Whittle, Eds. Essen: Verlag Glückauf.

Johansson, E., et al. (1999) "State-of-the-Art Nuclear Waste Repository Projects and Rock Mechanics in Finnish Program," in Proceedings of the International Workshop on the Rock Mechanics of Nuclear Waste Repositories. Vail, Colorado, June 1998, pp. 117-141, S. Saeb and C. Francke, Eds. Alexandria, Virginia: ARMA.

Kalenchuk, K. S., M. S. Diederichs and S. McKinnon. (2006) "Characterizing Block Geometry in Jointed Rockmasses," Int. J. Rock Mech. Min. Sci., 43, 1212-1225.

Kelly, M. S., et al. (1999) "Ground Behaviour About Longwall Faces and Its Effect on Mining," in Proceedings of the 9th ISRM Congress on Rock Mechanics. Paris, 1999, Vol. 1, pp. 307-310. Rotterdam: Balkema.

Konietzky, H., P. Blümling and F. Rummel. (1995) "In Situ Stress Field in the Wellenberg Area," NAGRA Bull., 26, 38-48 (November).

Konietzky, H., P. Blümling and L. te Kamp. (1997) "Site Characterization: The Tectonic Stress Field for the Planned 'Wellenberg Repository Site' in Switzerland," in GeoEngineering of Hazardous and Radioactive Waste Disposal Preprints. Proceedings of the 3rd European Geology Conference, University of Newcastle upon Tyne, September 1997, pp. 275-285.

Konietzky, H., and P. Marschall. (1997) "Excavation Disturbed Zone Around Tunnels in Fractured Rock - Example from the Grimsel Test Site," in Geomechanics '96. Proceedings of the International Conference, Roznov, Czech Republic, September 1997, pp. 235-240. Rotterdam: Balkema.

Konietzky, H., and L. te Kamp. (2004) "Numerical Stress Field Modeling for Underground Structures," in Numerical Modeling of Discrete Materials in Geotechnical Engineering, Civil Engineering & Earth Sciences. 1st International UDEC/3DEC Symposium, Bochum, Germany, September 2004, pp. 155-164, H. Konietzky, Ed. Leiden: Balkema.

Konietzky, H., L. te Kamp and H. Hagedorn. (2004) "The Gotthard-Base-Tunnel: Conceptual Modeling for Tunneling Extremely Weak Zones," in Numerical Modeling of Discrete Materials in Geotechnical Engineering, Civil Engineering & Earth Sciences. 1st International UDEC/3DEC Symposium, Bochum, Germany, September 2004, pp. 21-27, H. Konietzky, Ed. Leiden: Balkema.

Kulatilake, P. H. S. W., et al. (1992) "Use of the Distinct Element Method to Perform Stress Analysis in Rock with Non-Persistent Joints and to Study the Effect of Joint Geometry Parameters on the Strength and Deformability of Rock Masses," Rock Mech. Rock. Engng., 25(4), 253-274.

Kwon, S., et al. (2000) "Structural Stability Analysis for a High-Level Underground Nuclear Waste Repository in Granite," in Pacific Rocks 2000: Rock Around the Rim. Proceedings of the 4th North American Rock Mechanics Symposium, Seattle, July-August 2000, pp. 1279-1285, J. Girard et al., Ed. Rotterdam: Balkema.

Leach, A. R., and G. J. Van Hout. (1996) Modelling of Western Holdings 8 Shaft Pillar Extraction, Itasca Africa, Report PO18/96.

Lemos, J. V. (1996) "Modelling of Arch Dams on Jointed Rock Foundations," in Prediction and Performance in Rock Mechanics & Rock Engineering. Proceedings of EUROCK '96, Turin, September 1996, Vol. 1, pp. 519-526, G. Barla, Ed. Rotterdam.

Lemos, J. V. (1998) "Discrete Analysis of the S. Vicente de Fora Model Test," in Monument 98 - Workshop on Seismic Performance of Monuments. Lisbon, November 1998, pp. 13-20. Lisbon: LNEC.

Lemos, J. V. (1998) "Discrete Element Modeling of the Seismic Behavior of Stone Masonry Arches," in Computer Methods in Structural Masonry 4. Proceedings of the 4th International Symposium, Florence, Italy, September 1997, pp. 220-227, G. N. Pande et al., Ed. London: E&FN Spon.

Lemos, J. V. (1999) "Discrete Element Analysis of Dam Foundations," in Distinct Element Modeling in Geomechanics, pp. 89-115, V. M. Sharma et al., Ed. New Delhi: Oxford & IBH Publishing.

Lemos, J. V. (1999) "Numerical Models for Seismic Analysis of Historical Figures," in Proceedings of the Assisi-99 Workshop on Seismic Performance of Built Heritage in Small Historical Centres. Assisi, April 1999, pp. K53-K51. CICOP Italia.

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